PCR-related formulas:

Slope

The slope of the log-linear phase of the amplification reaction is a measure of reaction efficiency.

To obtain accurate and reproducible results, reactions should have an efficiency as close to 100% as possible, equivalent to a slope of -3.32 (see Efficiency, below, for more detail).

Efficiency

A PCR efficiency of 100% corresponds to a slope of -3.32, as determined by the following equation:

E = 10(-1/slope) -1